It’s astounding to think that
Android has only been around for six years, but in the computer world, this is
a huge amount of time. In addition to the exponential improvement of hardware
features such as RAM and CPU as one would expect, Android has totally
revolutionized the cell phone. Today we’ll discover together how the OS has
become the most popular mobile operating system in the entire world, all the
way up to Android 5.0 Lollipop.
© AndroidPIT
Android didn’t create the first
smartphone. In fact, BlackBerry could perhaps be
considered the first, thanks to their innovative feature to come out in 2000
allowing users to read emails, see attachments and surf the internet. At that
time however, the phone's operating system was closed and nwilling to evolve.
BlackBerry 850, one of the first BlackBerry devices. ©
Wikipedia
The
will to evolve was later carried out by Andy Rubin in
2003, with the help of other big names,
when he founded Android Inc., a company which he defined would
allow ''mobile devices [to be] more aware of the location and preferences
of their own.''
Rubin and his start-ups were able to
offer a new type of mobile operating system: a simple and functional open
source platform (based on the Linux kernel), equipped with a series of tools
designed to make life easier for developers, which was ultimately intended on
being a system free for anyone who wanted to use it.
This aspect was enough to convince
Larry Page, founder of Google, to jump on this new project, even though they
were aware that it could disrupt the company's business strategy of focusing
primarily on research services.
In 2005, Google acquired Android
Inc. and the Google Mobile Division was born. The world watched this event with
skepticism and curiosity that we can now define as almost historic. How could
the company venture into a market already well established by Microsoft, with
Windows Mobile, and especially the new Apple iPhone?
Two years later, Google came up with
an incredible strategic move where they offered 10 million USD to developers
who would make the best Android apps from the first public version of the
Android SDK. At this point, Google’s intentions became a lot clearer: they
didn’t just want to build another iPhone, but a device with a flexible and
adaptable system different to the Apple OS. It would be a software ecosystem as
independent as possible from hardware and open to the world of
developers, and by doing so, truly embracing the ambitions
of Rubin.
Finally, in September 2008, T-Mobile
announced the T-Mobile G1, the first smartphone based on Android. About a month
later, Google released the Android 1.0 source code under the Apache license. It
then became available to anyone, and it’s because of this that we are able
to flash custom ROMs on our Android devices today.
T-Mobile G1 (HTC Dream), the first device with Android. / ©
Wikipedia
The rest of the story is already
better known, so I won’t bore you with other dates and events. Instead I'm
going to let you retrace the history of the Android updates. Each new release
represents a significant evolutionary step and are now points of reference for
the smartphone market.
In case you never really caught on,
each version was in alphabetical order and named after a candy or dessert.
Android
1.5 - Cupcake
Android 1.5 Cupcake © ANDROIDPIT
- Improvement of the camera (start and acquisition).
- Increase in GPS position speed detection
- Virtual Keyboard.
- Automatic loading of videos on YouTube, and Picasa.
Android
1.6 - Donut
Android 1.6 Donut © ANDROIDPIT
- The box for quick search and voice search
- Indicator for battery usage
- Grouping of the camera and gallery apps and shooting
mode addition
- Text-to-speech languages
Android
2.0 - Eclair
Android 2.0 Eclair © ANDROIDPIT
- Multiple accounts for email and contact
synchronization.
- Bluetooth 2.1 support
- New user interface for the browser and HTML5 support.
- New functions for the calendar app
Android
2.2 - Froyo
Android 2.2 Froyo © ANDROIDPIT
- Support for creating hotspots (sharing a connection via
WIFI)
- Adobe Flash 10.1
- Multilingual Keyboard
- "Widget guide" addition that helps you learn
the features Android
Android
2.3 - Gingerbread
Android 2.3 Gingerbread © ANDROIDPIT
- Interface revised for easier and faster user experience
- New keyboard for faster text input
- Selecting text features, copy/paste
- Integrated Internet calls
Android
3.0 - Honeycomb
Android 3.0 HoneyComb © ANDROIDPIT
- Tablet version, interface optimized for larger screens
- Improved multitasking, notification management,
customization and widgets on the home screen
- Added tethering via Bluetooth
- Built-in support for easy transfer of media files to
your PC
Android
4.0 - Ice Cream Sandwich
Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich © ANDROIDPIT
- New font (Roboto)
- Possibility of triggering a picture with a smile
- Adding functionality such as managing folders,
bookmarks and capture screenshots
- Swipe addition to hide notifications, close web pages
and more
- Support for Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth HDP and Android
Beam
Android
4.1 - Jelly Bean
Android 4.1 Jelly Bean © ANDROIDPIT
- Faster, smoother, more responsive to inputs
- Resizable widgets
- Google Now, voice dictation offline
- Improved Android Beam
- Updates to the app improved and faster
Android
4.4 - KitKat
Android 4.4 KitKat© ANDROIDPIT
- Support for Bluetooth MAP
- New framework for transitions in the user interface
- Support for wireless printing
- Optimization of memory and touch screen for faster
multitasking
Android
5.0 Lollipop
Android 5.0 Lollipop© ANDROIDPIT
The latest Android update is Android 5.0 Lollipop, released October 15th by
Google along side of the Nexus 6 and the Nexus 9. Android 5.0 Lollipop brings a huge user
interface makeover which now closely follows Material Design. As opposed to
KitKat, the design changes have been evenly distributed throughout the phone’s
system.
In addition to a brand new look,
Lollipop includes many new and exciting features, like Tap & Go (easy data
transfer to your new phone via NFC), floating notifications, built-in battery
saver, encryption, multiple user profiles and a smarter Google Now. Of course,
Google also included a new Easter Egg which pays homage to one of the year’s
most popular games, Flappy Bird. Instead of the bird, you must control the
little Android robot along a landscape of multi-colored lollipops! Android
Lollipop is definitely much more vibrant, colorful and flat than any other
Android version.
Android 5.0 Lollipop review
- Device sharing: multiple users and profiles on
smartphones
- Material Design
- Battery Saver
- Android Smart Lock
- ART instead of Dalvik runtime