After six months and 22 flights at NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center
in Edwards, California, NASA has announced the successful completion of
testing for its morphing airplane wing design. Known as Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge
(ACTE) flight control surfaces, they replace a plane's conventional,
rigid flaps with a flexible composite material. Not only are they
designed to significantly reduce an aircraft's weight (as well as the
noise it generates during flight), these flaps could save the industry millions of dollars annually
in fuel savings. In tests, the wing's curve remained set anywhere from
-2 to 30 degrees but it can be adjusted as needed, even in midflight.
Eventually, flexible wings can make for lighter, more fuel-efficient
planes as well as quieter takeoffs and landings.
"The completion of this flight test campaign at Armstrong is a big
step for NASA's Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project," said ERA
project manager Fay Collier in a statement. "This is the first of eight
large-scale integrated technology demonstrations ERA is finishing up
this year that are designed to reduce the impact of aviation on the
environment." The ACTE results are to be integrated into future design
trade studies conducted by NASA's Langley Research Center.
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